Table 4.2. Adjective Comparisons by Gender Identity, Race-Ethnicity, and Sexual Identity
Gender Identity
Race-Ethnicity
Sexual Identity
Woman ( 525)
Man (431) 6.13 6.12 5.77 6.14 6.05 5.73 6.04 5.62 5.16 5.59 6.04 5.60 6.05 5.35 5.55
White (565)
BIPOC (122)
Asian (244)
Straight (784)
LBGTQ2S+ (117)
Hostile: Friendly Racist: Anti-racist
6.02 5.97 5.75 6.11 5.99 5.66 5.81 5.54 4.93 5.64 6.03 5.56 6.03 5.17 5.63
6.13 6.24 5.87 6.22 6.10 5.72 6.02 5.60 4.98 5.66 6.10 5.55 6.13 5.31 5.61
5.83 5.54 5.29 5.96 5.77 5.58 5.62 5.55 4.92 5.36 5.86 5.56 5.83 4.95 5.39
6.15 5.80 5.64 6.00 5.93 5.67 5.81 5.50 5.20 5.60 5.98 5.62 5.97 5.26 5.64
6.11 6.10 5.80 6.18 6.08 5.71 5.97 5.61 5.03 5.66 6.09 5.57 6.10 5.28 5.65
5.87 5.55 5.14 5.78 5.61 5.47 5.52 5.26 4.93 5.24 5.69 5.53 5.72 5.02 5.17
Homogenous: Diverse Disrespectful: Respectful Ableist: Accessible Contentious: Collegial Sexist:Gender inclusive Individualistic: Collaborative Competitive: Cooperative Homophobic: Queer Positive Unsupportive: Supportive
Ageist: Age diverse
Unwelcoming: Welcoming
Elitist: Non-elitist
Transphobic: Trans-inclusive
Means are calculated on a scale of 1 to 7, with 1 representing the most negative position and 7 the most positive position .
Table 4.3. Adjective Comparisons by Class Level and Academic Level
Class Level
Academic Level
Under- graduate (682)
Masters ( 264)
Freshman (71)
Sophomore (122)
Junior (228)
PhD (20) 5.90 5.60 4.80 6.15 5.80 5.55 5.55 4.75 5.00 5.70 6.00 5.45 5.75 5.55 5.45
Graduate (284)
Senior (261)
6.27 6.34 6.10 6.20 6.18 5.81 6.11 5.77 5.10 5.83 6.24 5.76 6.28 5.54 5.66
6.08 6.07 5.78 6.12 6.06 5.81 5.99 5.74 4.94 5.70 6.06 5.62 6.03 5.25 5.68
6.01 6.11 5.70 6.04 5.95 5.54 5.86 5.37 4.73 5.52 6.01 5.50 5.95 5.05 5.49
5.86 5.82 5.54 5.97 5.85 5.46 5.67 5.45 4.85 5.39 5.83 5.09 5.84 5.06 5.36
6.29 6.09 5.90 6.30 6.15 5.93 6.10 5.77 5.49 5.76 6.13 6.05 6.24 5.47 5.81
5.99 6.01 5.70 6.04 5.95 5.58 5.84 5.51 4.85 5.53 5.97 5.39 5.96 5.14 5.49
6.26 6.06 5.82 6.29 6.13 5.91 6.06 5.70 5.45 5.76 6.13 6.01 6.20 5.47 5.78
Hostile: Friendly Racist: Anti-racist
Homogenous: Diverse Disrespectful: Respectful Ableist: Accessible Contentious: Collegial Sexist:Gender inclusive Individualistic: Collaborative Competitive: Cooperative Homophobic: Queer Positive Unsupportive: Supportive
Ageist: Age diverse
Unwelcoming: Welcoming
Elitist: Non-elitist
Transphobic: Trans-inclusive
Means are calculated on a scale of 1 to 7, with 1 representing the most negative position and 7 the most positive position .
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